Waste Land Essay: Spiritual Decay -- T.S. Eliot Waste Land Essays

Spiritual Decay in The Waste Land      Ã‚  In The Waste Land, T.S. Eliot develops his theme of sterility and decay in the post-World War I man by focusing on the aspect of "religious dearth or superficiality reflected in despintualized love" (Pinion). For Eliot, man's inability to find real love or to move beyond superficial sexual gratification is congruous to the spiritual decay of his soul.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the first part of the poem, "The Burial of the Dead'~ Eliot's allusions to two love stories amidst a backdrop of "stony rubbish" and "broken images" illustrates his view of love as something that has lost its ability to blossom in the infertility of modem society (20,22). Eliot alludes to the story of Tristan, a young sailor, who leaves his lover, Isolde, behind when he sails for home. As he lies dying, he waits for the arrival of her ship, but the sea that is to bring her remains empty and desolate. This shows how human longing in love is fr... ...erating his hope for the regeneration or rebirth of the human spirit (424-425).    Works Cited and Consulted Pinion, F.B., A T.S. Eliot Companion: Life and Works, The Macmillan Press (1986) Southam, B.C., A Guide to the Selected Poems of T.S. Eliot, Harcourt Brace & Company Shashane, VA "Reflections on the Waste Land", Studies on IS Eliot Ed. A.N. Dwivedi; US Bahri Publishers (1989) Raffel, Burton IS Eliot Frederick Ungar Publising Co., Inc. (1982)

Thomas Paine, Father of the American Revolution

Thomas Paine: The Father of the American Revolution When we look at the struggle for American Independence, most of us think of the war that the original patriots fought and won against the British. We look at some of the most historical figures in American history such as George Washington along with John Adams and credit them with independence of our nation. What many of us oversee is the man who inspired our weary, undermanned, unmotivated and ill equipped nation; Thomas Paine. Paine was a man who was not even born in the American Colonies.He was born in Norfolk, England and immigrated to the British colonies amidst the revolution in 1774. Amongst his stay in the American Colonies, Thomas Paine quickly realized the desperate situation the colonies were in. Using his skills as a political activist/author, he created a book called â€Å"Common Sense† which lit the fire in the hearts of many of the colonial Patriots; it gave them the inspiration they needed to wage a war that would forever change the course of history. His influence was so desirable and effective that â€Å"without the pen of Thomas, the sword of Washington would have been raised in vain† (John Adams, The Sharpened Quill).Originally titled, â€Å"The Plain Truth† he was urged to retitle it to â€Å"Common Sense† because it provided American Patriots exactly what they needed to have them open up their eyes to what was in front of them. Paine’s arguments of how it was the right time to claim independence definitely puts him up for the running as the father of the American Revolution. Being from England, Paine was more than suspected to the ways of the Monarchy. He understood the necessity of a government within a population of people.His sense of brilliancy comes from his logical view of a government. He tries his best to come up with a way that invoked the colonists into a way of thinking that would both negate the government in a bad sense, but would also shin e light upon the idea of a leading group of people. With this, he speculated the argument that â€Å"Society in every state is a blessing, but government even in its best state is but a necessary evil; in its worst state an intolerable one; for when we suffer, or are exposed to the same miseries by a government† (Paine, Common Sense, 4).One of the reasons Thomas was successful in being a political activist, he had obviously appealed to those who had a sour taste of a tyrannical government, and he also took it into his own hands to redefine what a government was and its role to its people. England’s constitutional monarchy gave Thomas a decent sense of what not to do in terms of leadership. During his time in America, he saw that a majority of the Patriots were already displeased with the current system and he also saw that they were susceptible to return to the old ways because of the low morale to take things into their own hands.One of the things Paine wanted to do w as sway the American people out of the idea that a king is necessary. He goes along doing this by formulating an argument that â€Å"In the early ages of the world, according to the scripture chronology, there were no kings; the consequence of which was there were no wars; it is the pride of kings which throw mankind into confusion† (Paine, 9). His argument against the crown then made sense to people because they then knew that having a king would lead to all sorts of complications with history repeating itself.Thomas did not see the point in exalting one man and making him better than others. He validated his points by using the ultimate weapon in political history: religion. Using evidence of the â€Å"scriptures† he articulates a dictation using, â€Å"As the exalting one man so greatly above the rest cannot be justified on the equal rights of nature, so neither can it be defended on the authority of scripture; for the will of the Almighty, as declared by Gideon an d the prophet Samuel, expressly disapproves of government by kings† (Paine, 11).There are many instances that Paine brings religion to his argument, but I feel like this is where he excelled at it the most due to his hatred toward a government that is a monarchy or any type of government that exalts one man and exempts him from the rights of an individual. As far as being politically motivated, he also formulated a list from a military aspect that gave the Americans a rough number on what they would need to protect their seas and borders. He also made it clear that the American colonies were not going to win a war in numbers, but in unity.The colonies themselves were small enough to unite a single front and take on the British. No war would come without money you say? Paine suggested that to gain help from foreign powers, we would incur a ton of debt to help fund professional armies. What was his solution? The west had unclaimed land that we could use to pay off this debt. Giv ing the United States a Foreign presence, this would boom trade and inevitably open the country to expansions that they would never see before.Of course he knew that with the opening of new trade routes we would need to protect them. â€Å"No country on the globe is so happily situated, so internally capable of raising a fleet as America. Tar, timber, iron, and cordage are her natural produce. We need go abroad for nothing† (Paine, 20). Paine formulates how much money it would cost the British to focus a war with America, drawing troops from other theatres of war in the world.Showing the revengeful Americans that they would inflict a huge blow to British pride as well as create a hole in their wallets, enticed them to band together and get building. They didn’t need to rely on any foreign help to amass their own navy. He also foretold of a peace with the British because the British needed the Americans for their raw resources and valuable materials. He created an ideol ogy that â€Å"the mercantile and reasonable part in England, will be still with us; because, peace with trade, is preferable to war without it† (Paine, 23)In conclusion, Thomas Paine will always be one of the original American Hero. For being someone not of â€Å"American† descent, he came from the homeland of the British Isles and incited a revolution that brought forth one of the most powerful nations in the world. With a sense of honor and dignity, Paine did the unimaginable; started a revolution amongst people who should not have won. He gave them the â€Å"common sense† that was needed in order to be successful. â€Å"On these grounds I rest the matter.Instead of gazing at each other with suspicious or doubtful curiosity, let each of us, hold out to his neighbor the hearty hand of friendship, and unite in drawing a line, which, like an act of oblivion, shall bury in forgetfulness every former dissention. Let the names of Whig and Tory be extinct; and let none other be heard among us, than those of a good citizen, an open and resolute friend, and a virtuous supporter of the RIGHTS of MANKIND and of the FREE AND INDEPENDANT STATES OF AMERICA† (Paine, Conclusion). Thomas Paine, Father of the American Revolution Thomas Paine: The Father of the American Revolution When we look at the struggle for American Independence, most of us think of the war that the original patriots fought and won against the British. We look at some of the most historical figures in American history such as George Washington along with John Adams and credit them with independence of our nation. What many of us oversee is the man who inspired our weary, undermanned, unmotivated and ill equipped nation; Thomas Paine. Paine was a man who was not even born in the American Colonies.He was born in Norfolk, England and immigrated to the British colonies amidst the revolution in 1774. Amongst his stay in the American Colonies, Thomas Paine quickly realized the desperate situation the colonies were in. Using his skills as a political activist/author, he created a book called â€Å"Common Sense† which lit the fire in the hearts of many of the colonial Patriots; it gave them the inspiration they needed to wage a war that would forever change the course of history. His influence was so desirable and effective that â€Å"without the pen of Thomas, the sword of Washington would have been raised in vain† (John Adams, The Sharpened Quill).Originally titled, â€Å"The Plain Truth† he was urged to retitle it to â€Å"Common Sense† because it provided American Patriots exactly what they needed to have them open up their eyes to what was in front of them. Paine’s arguments of how it was the right time to claim independence definitely puts him up for the running as the father of the American Revolution. Being from England, Paine was more than suspected to the ways of the Monarchy. He understood the necessity of a government within a population of people.His sense of brilliancy comes from his logical view of a government. He tries his best to come up with a way that invoked the colonists into a way of thinking that would both negate the government in a bad sense, but would also shin e light upon the idea of a leading group of people. With this, he speculated the argument that â€Å"Society in every state is a blessing, but government even in its best state is but a necessary evil; in its worst state an intolerable one; for when we suffer, or are exposed to the same miseries by a government† (Paine, Common Sense, 4).One of the reasons Thomas was successful in being a political activist, he had obviously appealed to those who had a sour taste of a tyrannical government, and he also took it into his own hands to redefine what a government was and its role to its people. England’s constitutional monarchy gave Thomas a decent sense of what not to do in terms of leadership. During his time in America, he saw that a majority of the Patriots were already displeased with the current system and he also saw that they were susceptible to return to the old ways because of the low morale to take things into their own hands.One of the things Paine wanted to do w as sway the American people out of the idea that a king is necessary. He goes along doing this by formulating an argument that â€Å"In the early ages of the world, according to the scripture chronology, there were no kings; the consequence of which was there were no wars; it is the pride of kings which throw mankind into confusion† (Paine, 9). His argument against the crown then made sense to people because they then knew that having a king would lead to all sorts of complications with history repeating itself.Thomas did not see the point in exalting one man and making him better than others. He validated his points by using the ultimate weapon in political history: religion. Using evidence of the â€Å"scriptures† he articulates a dictation using, â€Å"As the exalting one man so greatly above the rest cannot be justified on the equal rights of nature, so neither can it be defended on the authority of scripture; for the will of the Almighty, as declared by Gideon an d the prophet Samuel, expressly disapproves of government by kings† (Paine, 11).There are many instances that Paine brings religion to his argument, but I feel like this is where he excelled at it the most due to his hatred toward a government that is a monarchy or any type of government that exalts one man and exempts him from the rights of an individual. As far as being politically motivated, he also formulated a list from a military aspect that gave the Americans a rough number on what they would need to protect their seas and borders. He also made it clear that the American colonies were not going to win a war in numbers, but in unity.The colonies themselves were small enough to unite a single front and take on the British. No war would come without money you say? Paine suggested that to gain help from foreign powers, we would incur a ton of debt to help fund professional armies. What was his solution? The west had unclaimed land that we could use to pay off this debt. Giv ing the United States a Foreign presence, this would boom trade and inevitably open the country to expansions that they would never see before.Of course he knew that with the opening of new trade routes we would need to protect them. â€Å"No country on the globe is so happily situated, so internally capable of raising a fleet as America. Tar, timber, iron, and cordage are her natural produce. We need go abroad for nothing† (Paine, 20). Paine formulates how much money it would cost the British to focus a war with America, drawing troops from other theatres of war in the world.Showing the revengeful Americans that they would inflict a huge blow to British pride as well as create a hole in their wallets, enticed them to band together and get building. They didn’t need to rely on any foreign help to amass their own navy. He also foretold of a peace with the British because the British needed the Americans for their raw resources and valuable materials. He created an ideol ogy that â€Å"the mercantile and reasonable part in England, will be still with us; because, peace with trade, is preferable to war without it† (Paine, 23)In conclusion, Thomas Paine will always be one of the original American Hero. For being someone not of â€Å"American† descent, he came from the homeland of the British Isles and incited a revolution that brought forth one of the most powerful nations in the world. With a sense of honor and dignity, Paine did the unimaginable; started a revolution amongst people who should not have won. He gave them the â€Å"common sense† that was needed in order to be successful. â€Å"On these grounds I rest the matter.Instead of gazing at each other with suspicious or doubtful curiosity, let each of us, hold out to his neighbor the hearty hand of friendship, and unite in drawing a line, which, like an act of oblivion, shall bury in forgetfulness every former dissention. Let the names of Whig and Tory be extinct; and let none other be heard among us, than those of a good citizen, an open and resolute friend, and a virtuous supporter of the RIGHTS of MANKIND and of the FREE AND INDEPENDANT STATES OF AMERICA† (Paine, Conclusion).

Facts About Milk and Whats Wrong With Milk

It may be difficult to understand, at first, why vegans abstain from drinking milk. It’s supposedly wholesome and healthy, and if the advertising is to be believed, comes from â€Å"happy cows.† If you look beyond the image and examine the facts, you’ll find that the objections range from animal rights to the environment to health concerns. Animal Rights Because cows are sentient and capable of suffering and feeling pain, they have a right to be free of use and abuse by human. No matter how well the animal is cared for, taking breast milk from another animal violates that right to be free, even if cows were allowed to live out their lives on idyllic green pastures. Factory Farming Many believe that drinking milk is fine as long as the cows are treated humanely, but modern factory farming practices mean that cows do not live out their lives on idyllic green pastures. Gone are the days when farmhands just used their hands and a milk pail. Cows are now milked with milking machines, which cause mastitis. They are artificially inseminated as soon as they are old enough to become pregnant, give birth and produce milk. After two cycles of pregnancy and birth, when they are about four or five years old, they are slaughtered because they are considered â€Å"spent† and no longer profitable. When they are sent to slaughter, approximately 10% of them are so weak, they cannot stand on their own. These cows would normally live about 25 years. Cows today are also bred and raised to produce more milk than in past decades. PETA explains: On any given day, there are more than 8 million cows on U.S. dairy farms—about 14 million fewer than there were in 1950. Yet milk production has continued to increase, from 116 billion pounds of milk per year in 1950 to 170 billion pounds in 2004.(6,7) Normally, these animals would produce only enough milk to meet the needs of their calves (around 16 pounds per day), but genetic manipulation, antibiotics, and hormones are used to force each cow to produce more than 18,000 pounds of milk each year (an average of 50 pounds per day). Part of the increased milk production is due to breeding, and part of it is due to unnatural husbandry practices, such as feeding meat to the cows and giving rBGH to cows. Environment Animal agriculture is a very inefficient use of resources and is damaging to the environment. Water, fertilizer, pesticides and land are required to grow crops to feed to cows. Energy is needed to harvest the crops, turn the crops into feed, and then transport the feed to farms. The cows must also be given water to drink. The waste and methane from factory farms are also an environmental hazard. The US Environmental Protection Agency states, â€Å"In the U.S., cattle emit about 5.5 million metric tons of methane per year into the atmosphere, accounting for 20% of U.S. methane emissions.† Veal Another concern is veal. Approximately three quarters of the calves born in the dairy industry are turned into veal, because they are not needed or useful for milk production, and are the wrong breed of cattle for beef production. What About â€Å"Happy Cows†? Even on farms where the cows are not constantly confined, the female cows are slaughtered when their milk production drops and three-quarters of the calves are turned into veal. Don’t We Need Milk? Milk is not necessary for human health, and may be a health risk. Except for domesticated animals to whom we feed milk, humans are the only species that drinks the breast milk of another species, and the only species that continues to drink breast milk into adulthood. Furthermore, dairy consumption raises certain health concerns, such as cancer, heart disease, hormones and contaminants.

Diversity in Healthcare - 1335 Words

Diversity in Healthcare Have you ever been to the doctor and dont quite understand what the provider is telling you, or are you a healthcare worker and you dont understand your patients? Should the healthcare provider get diversity training or should they maybe learn new languages? More than ever before, healthcare professionals are subjected to dealing with a number of immense and different cultural diversities. While diversity is often a term used to refer specifically to cultural differences, diversity applies to all the qualities that make people different. Diversity requires more than knowing about individual differences and it key for overcoming cross-cultural barriers in healthcare. As cultures within the U.S.†¦show more content†¦How can nurses successfully work with and care for the nations increasingly diverse patient population? Here are some general guidelines: Dont make assumptions, explain every detail to the patient, ask about alternative approaches to healing, withhold judgments, and accommodate and educate. To deliver truly culturally competent care, We have to look at where our patients are coming from and what their ideas of wellness and illness are, Hasenau says. Adapting to different cultural beliefs and practices requires flexibility and a respect for others view points. Cultural competence means to really listen to the patient, to find out and learn about the patients beliefs of health and illness. To provide culturally appropriate care we need to know and to understand culturally influenced health behaviors. However, becoming culturally competent is a much more daunting task. Culture (and ethnicity) often influences a patient’s perceptions of health and illness. Therefore, if healthcare providers appear insensitive to cultural diversity, their actions may negatively affect the quality of the healthcare that they provide. More Diverse Healthcare Professionals lead to positive patient outcomes. Racial and ethnic minorities have higher rates of poor health outcomes than white in the case of disease, even when income, employment status and insurance coverage are controlled. Cultural bias is one contributor to this, according to the IOM Report Unequal Treatment:Show MoreRelatedFaith Diversity and Healthcare Providers1231 Words   |  5 PagesFaith Diversity and Healthcare Providers Tonya L Henson Grand Canyon University HLT 310V M. Pasqua February 12, 2011 The United States (U.S.) has always been the melting pot of the world, resulting in a diverse spiritual community. Christianity is still the predominant religion, but a recent survey by the Pew Forum on Religion amp; Public Life details the shifts taking place in the U.S. According to the study, 28 percent of American adults have left the faith of their upbringing for anotherRead MoreHealthcare Provider and Faith Diversity Essay1557 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Care Provider and Faith Diversity: First Draft Michelle L. Murphy GCU: Spirituality in Healthcare March 16, 2014 Rev. Rick Hudock Abstract As heath care providers we need to keep mindful of the care we provide to several different religious traditions. It is up to the health care professional to respect and understand the ideals that affect our patients and their family members. In this paper we will compare the philosophies of three diverse faiths. The faiths chosen are Islam, ChristianRead MoreHealthcare Provider and Faith Diversity Essays1894 Words   |  8 PagesRunning head: HEALTHCARE PROVIDER AND FAITH DIVERSITY Healthcare Provider and Faith Diversity Judy Mills GCU HLT 310V September 14, 2012 Abstract This paper compares the philosophies of three diverse faiths, that of: Buddhism, Islam, and Christian Science, comparing them to Christianity. We will look at basic beliefs, spiritual perspectives on healing, beliefs about healthcare, and components of healing such as prayer, meditation, and rituals followed. We will also look at what is importantRead MoreCultural Diversity in the Healthcare Field Essay examples1459 Words   |  6 PagesCultural Diversity in the Healthcare field The Many Faces of Healthcare Cultural Diversity in the Healthcare Field Carl Hooks Rasmussen College Author Note This research is being submitted on September 16, 2010, for Vicky Philips English class at Rasmussen College by Carl Hooks Cultural diversity in the medical field is, at times, greatly hindered because of religious beliefs, language barriers, and the hierarchies of diverseRead MoreCultural Diversity and Awareness in the American Healthcare System1397 Words   |  6 Pages The healthcare system within America reflects increasing numbers of cultural diversity and awareness. According to Holloway (2004), cultural awareness is defined as the deliberate, cognitive process by which health care providers become appreciative of and sensitive to the values, beliefs, practices, and problem solving strategies of the clients’ cultures. Cultural awareness include an examination of one’s personal biases. In order to understand cultural diversity, individuals must strive to acknowledgeRead MoreSpiritual Diversity of Healthcare Providers: Different Perspectives from a Sikh, Tao and Catholic Health Care Provider1810 Words   |  8 Pagesthat by all possible means I might save some (New International Vers ion). This scripture stated by the Apostle Paul was used to declare his commitment, not only to God, but to mankind. His statement created a model not only for ministry but for healthcare. In a culturally diverse society it is important that each provider attempt to put the needs of the patient before their own in order to provide the best possible care. This is also true in a spiritually divers culture. Where there is not a needRead MoreDiversity Of The Health Care System1635 Words   |  7 PagesDiversity in the Healthcare Setting Healthcare, ever changing, has advanced to an era of progression in which it is becoming more and more common for radical change in all varieties of aspects of the process within which the health care system runs to occur. For many of us, there is the ever so present idea that constant change is necessary not only to stay competitive in regards to any other competitors in the same field of service, but also to also provide groundbreaking and innovative equalizedRead MoreShared Values And The Healthcare Organization979 Words   |  4 PagesThere are two terms that are used repeatedly throughout business and the Healthcare organization, and those terms are Shared Values, and Diverse Ideas. These two terms have been used loosely and without care to how they truly play into an organization. This paper seeks to clarify each term individually, and how these terms are related to each other, and how those ideas can coexist in a health care environment. Shared values in regards to international business is defined as, â€Å"the focus of whichRead MoreDiversity Is An Ethical Imperative For Any Organization944 Words   |  4 Pagesa. Diversity is an ethical imperative for any organization; it is â€Å"A major local, national, and international challenge and an opportunity for every human being if we are to live in a peaceful and healthy world†. As a leading organization in the Healthcare industry, â€Å"The twenty-first century managers know that managing diversity is a key fundamental strategy to effectively manage employees to get results. Therefore, for the twenty-first century organization, the true sustainable advantages and aRead MoreAddressing Cultural Competence For Improving Healthcare Quality1605 Words   |  7 PagesAddressing Cultural Competence for Improving Healthcare Quality Improving diversity in health care setting is important in patient care. Cultural competence is approach to enhancing healthcare delivery that has been promoted broadly in recent years. By definition cultural competence in health care describes the ability of systems to provide care to patients with diverse values, beliefs and behaviors, including tailoring delivery to meet patients’ social, cultural, and linguistic needs (Betancourt

Violence in the Media Essay - 3310 Words

Violence in Media and Subliminal Messages Media negatively impacts its viewers, resulting in violent behavior through desensitization, creating fearful and aggressive attitudes, while reducing their ability to be creative, which will only worsen in the future due to the magnification and importance on violence in society today. Violence and aggression were once seen as shameful; however acts of aggression have increased by 46% since the 1970’s and by 2030 are expected to increase by another 24% (American Psychological Association, 2012). Movies, television screens and video games have all glorified violence and many various forms of aggression. At a very young age, childrens minds are incredibly easy to influence, their brains absorb†¦show more content†¦It was called Notel by her research team because it was a no television town. The city got television for the first time in the year of 2003. Williams and her associates decided to study the impact. Second grade students were watched over a period of two year s for rates measured psychological aggression. Two years after the introduction of TV, rates of physical aggression among children in Notel increased by 160% and 33% after only one week .Therefore, it is not without reason that in 2006, the House of Delegates passed Resolution 38: â€Å"The house declares TV violence threatens the health and welfare of young Americans...and encourages opposition to TV programs containing violence† (Brandon S. Centerwall, 2006). Demonstrating, how television has a tremendous negative impact and the simple presence of this form of media results in an increase in physical aggression, alas threatening the well-being of the individuals. Television has many negative implications on society, as it is in human nature to mimic actions viewed, thus the increase in this element will result in a 16% increase in the types of crimes commonly displayed on TV, including homicide and abuse (American Psychological Association, 2012).Violence on television is one of the many sources of media violence that causes aggression and causes immediate harm to children and youth in the presentShow MoreRelatedMedia Violence And The Media Essay864 Words   |  4 PagesExposure to the media violence may be especially problematic in late adolescence. Television and other media play a major role in adolescent socialization and identity development by providing perspectives, values, ideologies, and behavior models (Arnett G., Roberts D. et al.). The socializing role of television in particular may be ampliï ¬ ed by the large amount of time young people spend with this medium. Speciï ¬ cally, 18- to 24-year-olds spend more time watching television and movies than youngerRead MoreMedia, Violence, And Violence Essay1892 Words   |  8 Pageswould be the media. Media and violence are both very wide and broad concepts that have massive impacts in our society, and it is important to distinguish their relationship with each other. The types of media are things such as violent video games, films, newspapers, magazines and television. One particular type of media that is often very problematized is violent video games. Different studies have shown convincing and unconvincing correlational in regards to the media and violence, but to whomRead MoreMedia, Violence, And Violence Essay1949 Words   |  8 Pageswould be the media. Media and violence are both very wide and broad concepts that have massive impacts in our society, and it is important to distinguish their relationship with each other. The types of media are things such as violent video games, films, newspapers, magazines and television. One particular type of media that is often very problematized is violent video games. Different studies have shown convincing and unconvincing correlational in regards to the media and violence, but to whomRead MoreViolence in the Media1047 Words   |  5 Pagesa law that bans violence in the media: in movies, on TV, in video games, and on the Internet? Adi Shimony Golden Gate University Today, media take a major part of our lives, shape our society and create reality.  The Banning violence in the media is an efficient approach the government should take to handle the growing violence in our society. I argue that the US Government should make a law that bans violence in the media. The law needs to limit broadcasting of violence content at timesRead MoreMedia Violence1105 Words   |  5 Pages Censorship of Violence in Popular Entertainment is NOT Justified â€Å"When I was at church they taught me something else/ If you preach hate at the service those words arent anointed/ That holy water that you soak in has been poisoned/ When everyone else is more comfortable remaining voiceless/ Rather than fighting for humans that have had their rights stolen/ I might not be the same, but thats not important/ No freedom till were equal, damn right I support it.† These are lyrics from a songRead MoreMedia Violence1535 Words   |  7 Pagesat looking at the potentially harmful effects of the consumption of violent media and the impact it has on psychological factors. Two psychological factors that have been researched are empathy and aggression and how violent media influences these two emotions. 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The essay will look at the caseRead MoreMedia Violence And Crime Violence1168 Words   |  5 PagesMedia Violence and Crimes There are few debates that have been contentious for so long as the debate of whether violent medias contribute meaningfully to crimes. Because of the majority of shooting events committed by younger shooters, many politicians regard cultural effects as a potential contributing factor, while others dismiss media as a contributing factor. Within the social science community, a similar division exists (Ferguson, 2015). For example, some professional supporting groups, like

Federalism and the Power of External Affairs Samples for Students

Question: The Expansion of the scope of the External affairs power since Federation mirrors the growing independence of Australia from the Crown of the United Kingdom and its transition to Nationhood. Do you agree or disagree? Discuss. Answer: Thesis Statement: There is expansion of the external affairs and its powers since the Federation shows the growing independence of Australia from the Crown of the United Kingdom and its transfer into nationhood. In Australia, it is encountered[1] an unknown expansion in relation with the other nations and with the growth of communication there was rapid success in the multilateral treaties that have been formed. This gave scope to matters that could now be discussed domestically[2]. However, in Australia this rapid growth did not have a good place as it faced a number of difficulties as a federal state. Australia could not present as single structure to the rest of the world in order to take part in the developing rules of the international[3] law. As a result of such rule, there were two provisions made by the Constitution of Australia so that they could participate in the international areas. The two provisions are the followings: The first provision is of the concern that the federal executives and their powers can enter into agreements with other countries. This treaty making power has been understood by the Commonwealth government. The second provision talks about the Commonwealths[4] ability in implementing the treaty and it legislative actions to do so. Just like England, even Australia believes that obligations that come out from a treaty shall have no internal affect, with respect to the changes which are brought out in relation with the changes in the legal rights and duties without making the legislation by the Parliament. The Constitutional provisions blindly depended on the Commonwealth for implementation of foreign policies. We can see this in the case, Koowartu V. Bjelke-Petersen, the outcome in this case there was a dispute over an ownership of land. The Commonwealth under section 51(29) implemented the International Covenant on the Elimination[5] of all Forms of Racial Discrimination[6]. The High Court therefore, supported the Federal Act and on doing so it made ways and encouraged the matters of the external affairs and its powers. Also in the case of, Commonwealth V. Tasamania (the dams case), the High Court had declared in this case that the dam would be built at the opening of the Franklin and Gordon Rivers which would result in the external affairs. The provisions made in the Australian[7] Constitution for the external affairs or foreign affairs can be blamed on luck back in the days. Australia still holds an identity it had as the British Colony and is mostly dependent on the United Kingdoms law making bodies. With the growth in international relations they removed referenced relating to the Commonwealths power of such affairs and also made restrictions over legislative[8] powers. Times before federation, the colonies that existed enjoyed the rights that were limited to take part the negotiation of commercial[9] treaties. Post 1901, the Commonwealth, had got rights to add or remove from the existing treaties through the Imperial Government. But certain matters like the matters of defence or matters concerned with high policy with the foreign countries could not be negotiated. The federal government has a role to play in the formation of the British policy and hence, was given permission for the technical[10] discussions in the treaty. But with time Australia had finally become a part of international body making its own identity and also had built its own capacity to enter into international agreement and exchange diplomatic representations. It is of the opinion that the Federalism[11] is not working in its best form in Australia. It has been observed that Federalism gives importance to national issues more and less importance is given to the local issues. The Federal system[12] is working great in Canada unlike in Australia. In Australia the federal system has quite often been scrutinized due to its failure regarding the conventional[13] federal model. The federal system in Australia does not function properly, it was noted that when having three tier system of government in Australia it become a hindrance to promote political participation between its citizens. Hence, this disturbs the people of the country and gets them to question whether they are living in a democratic country or not. There are various problems associated with the system of three tier government which are faced by Australia. It generally causes problems in the duping the governments and also overriding or going against certain policies in deferent sectors[14] of a country. Under section 109 of the Constitution of Australia, the Commonwealth has gained ultimate power. Such powers generally cause inequality between different States and gives rise to unhealthy completion which causes rivalry between the States. Under section 96 of the Constitution, the Commonwealth also has the power to manipulate the states for an amount. Therefore, Federalism, in Australia has had a negative impact as it ignores areas such as the public transport and education sector. Federalism was also considered to be an effort which supported a balance[15] between unity and diversity; it also brought forward participation of democracy and united various other communities in order to get good results for the country. The Commonwealth held majority of the power it causes a number of problems for the States and its citizens. The biggest problem caused by this power was that on the High Court of Australia, when the High Court[16] had to interpret the Constitution according to the Federal system of government. A lot of commotion has been caused in relation to the High Courts decision in interpreting the Constitution that is the favour of the Commonwealth government[17]. The States then feel that the need as well as the thoughts or the ideas of their own citizens are not being given any importance and even if they oppose this in the High Court, it will still not be of any help as the High Court will be in the favour the Commonwealth government. This became clear when matters concerning the Commonwealth in relation with the amount of power that had been invested had been brought to the High Court which related to the external affairs. The High Court had favoured the Commonwealth government over its cit izens. It has been discussed above also in the case of Koowarta V Bjelke-Petersen that the Commonwealth over used its powers in relation to the external affairs and its legislations bringing out the international conventions. The British colonies in Australia that were governing themselves, had agreed to come together and untie with them Australian federal constitution 1901. The adoption of two different principles[18] made the federal system unconventional. It had derived from the American system of federation. The concept that was followed by the American system was de-centralised form of government. This is done by the following: By distributing the powers so that there is a list of federal exclusive powers that are restricted By forming a judicial authority, for example, the High Court of Australia has the power to judge the issues between the State and the Federal system and see who is not following their obligation It has been noted that federal laws often over lap state laws which can be regarded as having inconsistency with the federal system. One very famous case for the external[19] affairs can be the Tansmania Dam case; it also touched the issues of federal system along with the external affairs. In a responsible government the executives are liable to the parliament and also to its people. Full power is given to the authority and the authority has to act for the best interest of its people. An integral and positive part of the Australian federal system can be Co-operation. In a co-operative federalism the state and the federal government work together to bring out the objective and achieve the decided object. It basically aims at achieving goals that are common. It has been clear that the federal system in Australia is not appropriate in its nature. It is believed that there is one model of federalism. However, in practical terms there is no single form of federation that can be applicable everywhere. The notion involves the mixture of shared rules with regional rules in a political system[20] so that all are equal and there is no inequality among them in different ways and circumstances. The Australian model of Federation has failed to set up a conventional federal state. It incorporates two standards, and still has certain fundamental conditions regarding it which has to be specific in relation to the multi-tiered system of government. Reference Abebe, Daniel, and Aziz Z. Huq. "Foreign affairs federalism: a revisionist approach." (2013). Armstrong, Chris.The Politics of Federalism: Ontario's Relations with the Federal Government. 1867-1942. University of Toronto Press, 2016. Bradley, Curtis A. "Foreign Relations Law and the Purported Shift Away from'Exceptionalism'." (2015). Bradley, Curtis A., and Jack L. Goldsmith.Foreign Relations Law: Cases and Materials. Wolters Kluwer law business, 2017. Charlesworth, Hilary. "Internal and external affairs: the Koowarta case in context."Griffith Law Review23.1 (2014): 35-43. Demchenko, Oleg, and Grigorii V. Golosov. "Federalism, gubernatorial power and the incorporation of subnational authoritarianism in Russia: A theory-testing empirical inquiry."Acta Politica51.1 (2016): 61-79. Gerken, Heather K. "Federalism as the New Nationalism: An Overview."Yale LJ123 (2013): 1889. Hannah, James. "Indian foreign policy: an overview, Competing visions of India in world politics: India's rise beyond the West, and Globalizing India: how global rules and markets are shaping India's rise to power."International Affairs93.1 (2017): 231-233. Heo, Uk, and Terence Roehrig.South Korea's rise: Economic development, power, and foreign relations. Cambridge University Press, 2014. Hook, Steven W., and John Spanier.American foreign policy since World War II. Cq Press, 2015. Hueglin, Thomas O., and Alan Fenna.Comparative federalism: A systematic inquiry. University of Toronto Press, 2015. Koktsidis, Pavlos I., and Menelaos Apostolou. "Ethnic Federalism and Power Sharing in Cyprus: Motives, Constraints, and Preconditions."Mediterranean Quarterly27.3 (2016): 105-134. Law, Anna O. "The Historical Amnesia of Contemporary Immigration Federalism Debates."Polity47.3 (2015): 302-319. Moravcsik, Andrew.The choice for Europe: social purpose and state power from Messina to Maastricht. Routledge, 2013. Morone, James A., and Rogan Kersh.By the people: Debating American government. Oxford University Press, 2013. Ramsey, Michael D. "Congresss Limited Power to Enforce Treaties." (2014). Reeves, Jeffrey.Chinese Foreign Relations with Weak Peripheral States: Asymmetrical Economic Power and Insecurity. Routledge, 2015. Sitaraman, Ganesh, and Ingrid Wuerth. "The Normalization of Foreign Relations Law."Harv. L. Rev.128 (2014): 1897. Smith, Karen E.European Union foreign policy in a changing world. John Wiley Sons, 2013. Sprout, Harold Hance, and Margaret Sprout.Rise of American Naval Power. Princeton University Press, 2015. Bradley, Curtis A., and Jack L. Goldsmith.Foreign Relations Law: Cases and Materials. Wolters Kluwer law business, 2017. Demchenko, Oleg, and Grigorii V. Golosov. "Federalism, gubernatorial power and the incorporation of subnational authoritarianism in Russia: A theory-testing empirical inquiry."Acta Politica51.1 (2016): 61-79. Sprout, Harold Hance, and Margaret Sprout.Rise of American Naval Power. Princeton University Press, 2015. Moravcsik, Andrew.The choice for Europe: social purpose and state power from Messina to Maastricht. Routledge, 2013. Sitaraman, Ganesh, and Ingrid Wuerth. "The Normalization of Foreign Relations Law."Harv. L. Rev.128 (2014): 1897. Bradley, Curtis A. "Foreign Relations Law and the Purported Shift Away from'Exceptionalism'." (2015). Morone, James A., and Rogan Kersh.By the people: Debating American government. Oxford University Press, 2013. Hueglin, Thomas O., and Alan Fenna.Comparative federalism: A systematic inquiry. University of Toronto Press, 2015. Hannah, James. "Indian foreign policy: an overview, Competing visions of India in world politics: India's rise beyond the West, and Globalizing India: how global rules and markets are shaping India's rise to power."International Affairs93.1 (2017): 231-233. Armstrong, Chris.The Politics of Federalism: Ontario's Relations with the Federal Government. 1867-1942. University of Toronto Press, 2016. Law, Anna O. "The Historical Amnesia of Contemporary Immigration Federalism Debates."Polity47.3 (2015): 302-319. Ramsey, Michael D. "Congresss Limited Power to Enforce Treaties." (2014). Heo, Uk, and Terence Roehrig.South Korea's rise: Economic development, power, and foreign relations. Cambridge University Press, 2014. Reeves, Jeffrey.Chinese Foreign Relations with Weak Peripheral States: Asymmetrical Economic Power and Insecurity. Routledge, 2015. Hook, Steven W., and John Spanier.American foreign policy since World War II. Cq Press, 2015. Koktsidis, Pavlos I., and Menelaos Apostolou. "Ethnic Federalism and Power Sharing in Cyprus: Motives, Constraints, and Preconditions."Mediterranean Quarterly27.3 (2016): 105-134. Smith, Karen E.European Union foreign policy in a changing world. John Wiley Sons, 2013. Abebe, Daniel, and Aziz Z. Huq. "Foreign affairs federalism: a revisionist approach." (2013). Charlesworth, Hilary. "Internal and external affairs: the Koowarta case in context."Griffith Law Review23.1 (2014): 35-43. Gerken, Heather K. "Federalism as the New Nationalism: An Overview."Yale LJ123 (2013): 1889.

Martin The Warrior Essays - Martin The Warrior, Redwall,

Martin The Warrior Martin In a time of danger A time of hunger The mouse was a stranger The mouse was strong He showed the cats With help from some bats How to behave He showed his pain, anger, and strife The creatures were thankful As a matter of fact He was honored for not only a life But for many years to come The novel, Martin the Warrior by Brian Jacques, is a book about a young mouse warrior named Martin, son of Luke the Warrior, a mouse that fought sea rats, One day, after the murder of most of his tribe (including his wife), Luke set sail to have his revenge against Vilu Daskar, the stoat pirate responsible for the massacre. Before he left, he gave Martin his sword, which had been handed down through their family since Luke's own grandsire lived. This book is about how Martin travels through a land full of moles, squirrels, and other woodland creatures which talk and walk upright. Martin goes around meeting creatures from all different lands and asks them to join his army to fight a tyrant who is keeping slaves in his fort, Marshank. The plot of this book is how Martin and his friends fight the tyrant, Badrang, to free slaves. The main idea of the book is how and why Martin and his army fight the tyrant. When Martin was captured as a slave for Badrang the Tyrant, he was furious. Not only did the evil rat steal his father's sword, he beat and mistreated all of the slaves horribly! Devising a plan, Martin frees himself and two of his friends from the Marshank, the slave camp: Brome the mouse and Felldoh the squirrel. Brome's sister, Laterose (Rose for short) and her companion Grumm the mole all set out with Martin and his friends to go get help from their hometown of Noonvale. Unfortunately, due to the sea's conditions, Martin, Rose, and Grumm get separated from Brome and Felldoh. The two strings of the story carry on and tie together at the end: Martin's group eventually reaches Noonvale, where he returns to Badrang to get his revenge, and Brome and Felldoh join the Rambling Rosehip Players, a bunch of happy-go-lucky animals that made the hardships less hard, and also get to the slave camp. The ending is tragic, and whenever I read it I get depressed. Martin, in the end, retrieves his sword from Badrang, and succeeds in killing him, but Rose, who he has become very much attached to, tries to help Martin in killing Badrang, but only ends up getting killed by him herself. Also, Felldoh died toward the end-- he had fought Badrang one-on-one but the lousy cheater called his army to help him. Felldoh, being a great warrior, killed many of Badrang's men but did not kill Badrang himself. Brome still lived, but found he did not like war, so he became a healer. Some of the characters that Martin encountered along his travels changed from being his enemies to being his allies. The creatures changed when Martin was off to go fight the tyrant and when he and his friends asked them to which to join fight the tyrant so he could not capture any more creatures for his slaves and makes his horde any more powerful. Sometimes it did not seem believable because of how they turned from enemies to allies instantly and why they joined without even knowing who Badrang the tyrant was. I felt like I had a similar relationship when Martin was leading his army into battle. I have this feeling when Im a captain of my basketball team and I have the partial responsibility of leading them to victory or defeat. I thought that the best scene in the book was when Martins army attacked the tyrants fort for the second time. It reminds me about whenever I lead or am a part of an activity of some sort, like basketball or tennis. I think that the title, Martin the Warrior, is fitting because its simple and it tells what the book is about. I liked the authors style of telling what was going on in the book and how he described it. He